What to include in an Affidavit?

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HockeyMom2012

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If you are preparing an affidavit for an interim custody order, how much information do you include? How much detail into past events do you go into?

The ex-spouse has a mental health problem (professionally diagnosed personality disorder) that causes him to have frequent rages, and poor judgement. He was abusive throughout the marriage to both children and myself. He is still very controlling with me, and difficult to deal with. It has become increasingly difficult to co-parent in any way.

My motion is based on status quo arguments - the order would be for the status quo of the past three years (day to day care and custody to myself, and extremely generous access to the ex-spouse (some amount of weekly care and every other weekend) ).

Do you describe past events of abuse where he has hurt myself or our children (they were not reported)? Or do you just build your affidavit around best interests of the child: your positive parenting plan, the status quo, your availability to parent, and your role as primary caregiver?

How much do you focus on the positives of your own situation vs how much time given to the negative behaviours of the ex-spouse?
 
The ex-spouse has a mental health problem (professionally diagnosed personality disorder) that causes him to have frequent rages, and poor judgement.

What cogent and relevant evidence can you produce to support this allegation? The diagnosis of an Axis II disorder of the personality is a rare in the Canadian mental health industry as a whole.

Did the party in question complete full mental health evaulation under court order from a criminal action for which this diagnosis was revealed? Your "knowledge" and how you "know" will be questioned.

Is there documented evidence to this "fact" that you are presenting to the court that can be ordered for retrieval? Has CAS or another child protection agency endorsed your statement that the person in question has been diagnosed with an Axis II disorder of the personality?

What cluster of Axis II disorders of the personality has the diagnosis been made under:

For example: A diagnosis of 301.7 Antisocial Personality Disorder would be made in accordance with this criteria:

Antisocial Personality Disorder | BehaveNet

Be very careful on calling the other party "mentally ill" without cogent and relevant evidence.

(a) It is emotional abuse to claim someone is "mentally ill".
(b) If not true and no proper diagnosis has been provided it puts you in a very bad light.
(c) The person may have been diagnosed, going for treatment and provide counter evidence from a registered clinician that they are doing "exceptionally well" and pose no risk or danger to society.

He was abusive throughout the marriage to both children and myself. He is still very controlling with me, and difficult to deal with. It has become increasingly difficult to co-parent in any way.

Be very careful on how you allege "control". If you are the Applicant to court in the matter and are seeking "sole custody" and "supervised access" you are demonstrating possibly your attempt to "control" the other party through a well known abusive pattern of behaviour known as "legal abuse".

My motion is based on status quo arguments - the order would be for the status quo of the past three years (day to day care and custody to myself, and extremely generous access to the ex-spouse (some amount of weekly care and every other weekend) ).

Do realize that your matter will be scheduled for Trial if the other party opposes. You may get a "temporary" order for which is not "FINAL" and will bring you right into the trial list and fast depending on how you present your arguments.

Do you describe past events of abuse where he has hurt myself or our children (they were not reported)?

Yes. Be forewarned that just because you allege something happened and swear it to the "truth" doesn't mean that a judge considers it as "the truth". Decisions in family law are made on the "balance of probability".

Furthermore, you failure to report the incidents to law enforcement and other agencies will come into question by the other party as counter evidence to the "truthfulness" (in accordance with the balance of probabilities) and could possibly put you in a very difficult situation.

Often, false accusers of "intimate partner abuse" and "child abuse" have a well known common pattern of behaviour in their allegations. The justices in Ontario in particular are well versed in this pattern and case law has evolved regarding false allegations.

Or do you just build your affidavit around best interests of the child: your positive parenting plan, the status quo, your availability to parent, and your role as primary caregiver?

You will have to file a Form 35.1 Affidavit in Support of Claim for Custody which is a sworn statement. This form outlines the expectations from the court to describe the plan for the children.

How much do you focus on the positives of your own situation vs how much time given to the negative behaviours of the ex-spouse?

You are best to discuss this with professionals. If you have not been screened for "intimate partner abuse" and do not bring forward clinical evidence that you have been "abused" your allegations are nothing more than possibly words on a piece of paper. My recommendation would be for you to seek a mental health professional to apply the known and accepted clinical scales for determining if you are truly a victim of "intimate partner abuse".

For two reasons.

(1) For your own health and well being. You are alleging to be a victim of "intimate partner abuse" and if true you should seek counselling to help you with what you have been through. There are significant services (CAMH) in the medical community to assist you with the aftermath of having possibly experienced this conduct.

(2) To demonstrate to the court that you have more than an "allegation on paper to miss conduct" and that you are (a) seeking treatment for the result of the abuse (b) that you have clinical evidence ("evidence based medicine") in support of what you are alleging and (c) you are getting help as a result.

Note it is a mental illness, recognized under the Disabilities Act and the Human Rights Act. Your statements if not properly presented may constitute discrimination.

http://www.camh.ca/en/education/tea...lness/Pages/talking_about_mental_illness.aspx

Stigma continues to be a huge problem for people living with mental illness. It undermines a person's sense of self, relationships, well-being and prospects for recovery.

Good Luck!
Tayken
 
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If you are preparing an affidavit for an interim custody order, how much information do you include? How much detail into past events do you go into?

Questions:

1. Do you have an existing parental agreement / court order / seperation agreement?

2. Are you bringing forward a new Application for a new file or a new Application under a "Material Change in Circumstance"?

3. Are you bringing the motion through regular process and has there been a Case Conference heard in the matter. (No motion unless urgent can be brought to court until after the first case conference.)

4. Are you brining the motion ex-parte?

Good Luck!
Tayken
 
The ex-spouse has a mental health problem (professionally diagnosed personality disorder) that causes him to have frequent rages, and poor judgement. He was abusive throughout the marriage to both children and myself. He is still very controlling with me, and difficult to deal with. It has become increasingly difficult to co-parent in any way.

Parallel Parenting is something you should research:

V.K. v. T. S., 2011 ONSC 4305 (CanLII)
Date: 2011-09-09
Docket: DF 2217/09
URL: CanLII - 2011 ONSC 4305 (CanLII)
Citation: V.K. v. T. S., 2011 ONSC 4305 (CanLII)

This case law is very commonly used to counter false allegations of not being able to "co-parent" and sets forth the jurisprudence (case law) for parallel parenting.

I highly recommend you read this case law end-to-end twice before proceeding on a claim you are unable to "co-parent". The court resolution to that problem is "parallel parenting".

A mere statement by one party that there is an inability to communicate will not be sufficient to preclude a joint custody order. The court must carefully consider the parties’ past and current parenting relationship to obtain the “big picture” respecting the parties’ ability to communicate, rather than simply relying on allegations of conflict by one or both of the parties, or a snapshot of the situation that exists at the time of trial.

Where an objective review of the historical and more recent evidence clearly indicates that there has never been an ability to cooperate or communicate effectively, or that one or both of the parties is/are unable to put the needs of child before their own, joint custody is not an appropriate order. In these circumstances, hoping that communication between the parties will improve once the litigation is over does not provide a sufficient basis for making of order of joint custody.
 
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If you are preparing an affidavit for an interim custody order, how much information do you include? How much detail into past events do you go into?

The ex-spouse has a mental health problem (professionally diagnosed personality disorder) that causes him to have frequent rages, and poor judgement. He was abusive throughout the marriage to both children and myself. He is still very controlling with me, and difficult to deal with. It has become increasingly difficult to co-parent in any way.

Upon second review of your message HockeyMom2012, it appears that you have a structured agreement possibly in place, possibly court ordered with the other parent whom you are making these allegations against.

If you have an existing and FINAL court order you would need to file and serve materials in support of a Material Change in Circumstance. Depending on the date of your agreement (if one is in place) you would have to establish on a prima facie basis that what you are presenting is a material change in circumstance which impacts the children in question's "best interests" in accordance with Rule 24 of the Children's Law Reform Act.

The onus will fall on you as the Applicant to establish on a prima facie basis that the evidence you are relying upon demonstrates a "material change in circumstance" which is no small task.

Furthermore, do note that an Application on a Material Change in Circumstance will have a long return date and still require appearance before a Case Conference for any motion to be heard.

Unless filed as an "urgent" motion ("emergency") you could, as a recent poster identified to this forum, be waiting up to 6 months depending on the court of competent jurisdiction's waiting time.

Unless the children in question are at significant risk, CAS has provided evidence in support of your claims to the endangerment of the children in question.

Again, to establish "urgency" falls upon your responsiblity as the Applicant in the matter and for the "urgency" to be established on a prima facie basis for the matter to even be heard. If you do get an "urgent" hearing, you appear and you fail to establish "urgency" in accordance with the court's expectation and jurisprudence (case law) that your request is urgent... Expect to pay significant and substantial costs to the other party and you do run the risk of possibly having an order made against you with regards to matters of custody and access of the children in question.

I caution you to seek legal counsel and to read the following thread prior to making an "urgent" application to any court of competent jurisdiction:

http://www.ottawadivorce.com/forum/f3/dont-panic-what-defines-urgency-before-court-13291/

My motion is based on status quo arguments - the order would be for the status quo of the past three years (day to day care and custody to myself, and extremely generous access to the ex-spouse (some amount of weekly care and every other weekend) ).

As you stated you cannot "co-parent" with the other parent and "co-parenting" (shared parenting, joint residency, et all...) generally denotes to the community of readers on this forum that full joint custody with 50-50 access is in place.

If this is the case, you have even MORE challenges facing your Application to the court. You are asking a judge to make a determination on the children's "best interests". Currently the children have been in a 3 year 50-50 access schedule. You would be hard pressed to find a justice in the Superior Court that would disrupt this existing Status Quo and especially if established in a FINAL order.

Not just the other party's ability will be up for judgement by the justice hearing the matter but, *your* abilities as well. There are *two* parties (parents) conduct for which a judge has to consider.

If you are indeed making an application to upset a status quo of 3 years on a 50-50 access schedule and joint custody the onus will be on you to be very honest with the court. The last thing you would want to do is present all the "bad evidence" against the other party to the matter and have a response attaching back possibly even worse evidence against you.


Do you describe past events of abuse where he has hurt myself or our children (they were not reported)? Or do you just build your affidavit around best interests of the child: your positive parenting plan, the status quo, your availability to parent, and your role as primary caregiver?

If the matter has been 50-50 for the past 3 years and is court ordered, you claims to "primary caregiver" are moot with the court more than likely. You would have to have SIGNIFICANT and COMPELLING evidence to disrupt a 50-50 status quo.

How much do you focus on the positives of your own situation vs how much time given to the negative behaviours of the ex-spouse?

Also, you seem to be confused and think that Family Law is a battle between two parents. I can honestly tell you that if you go into court with this mentality you will not be happy with the results.

The only consideration a judge will make in determining a child's best interests in accordance with the Children's Law Reform Act of Ontario. If you "focus" on either parent you are not providing the evidence the court needs to make a determination regarding custody and access. You are only demonstrating you can sell yourself as a "great parent" which often is interpreted by justices as a "martyr" parent and that the other parent is awful. You will demonstrate that you have no understanding of the children's "best interests" and that you just want to fight.

I caution you... If the other party understands the Rules, Laws, jurisprudence (case law) and is an active and involved parent your allegations, even about how great of a parent you are and how bad of a parent the other parent is... Will fail miserably before the court.

If all you are able to do is fire hearsay evidence, make statemenst of "belief", "emotional reason" and present no cogent and relevant evidence in relation to Rule 24 of the CLRA your argument will be quashed, costs ordered against you, and a judge - depending on how vexatious your statements are - may place custody and access with the other parent (respondent) and you may be ordered to pay significant costs.

Good Luck!
Tayken
 
Takyen laid it out quite well.

There is no limit to the detail of your affidavit, but be prepared to back it up with evidence.

Mere statements without proof without will not get you far. If you claim that the ex has mental problems, then back it up with an exhibit attached to your affidavit.
 
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