Son with autism turning 18 soon - Adult Child Support?

Looking for some guidance on ways forward and seeing if my thinking is realistic.

I was divorced in 2011, payed SS for 3 years. Also paid table amount CS ever since for our one child, adjusted yearly. Also occasional S7 but nothing major. I have every other weekend access and joint legal custody.

Our child is turning 18 in a few months and will likely graduate from high school a few months later. He currently has no plans to attend post secondary nor is he working or volunteering anywhere. He is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and ADHD. He's an odd bird but high functioning and has been able to complete a modified high school program. He takes several medications to help with his disabilities, but hasn't had any treatment, therapy or attended groups for his autism in several years.

After SS ended in 2014, ex opened a home daycare and ran that until last year. However, she is a licensed teacher and has since returned to teaching full time. This is her second year back in teaching.

Ex has excluded me from every decision despite joint custody. Interestingly she had a bad health scare earlier this year where she was in hospital for several weeks. However, I was never notified. My son (age 17) was left home on his own for most of that time to look after himself and pets. Ex's parents did see him daily, but never contacted me until it was my access weekend two weeks later. Notably it showed he is capable of some level of independence.

Shortly thereafter she and her parents tried to initiate the "he's disabled he will need financial support for the rest of his life" story. I have heard she has started the application for ODSP (Ontario Disability Support Program) for him to start receiving monthly support. Since she is already receiving a number of child disability benefits I am fairly sure he will qualify.

She has also started putting pressure on me to find something for him to do once he's completed high school. It feels very frustrating when she has stonewalled me from his life the entire time and reduced me to seeing him a few hours a month. Most of the programs for disabled adults are based around training to work a job, so the expectation is that he will have to find ways to contribute. I haven't responded to her request that I find programs

Other annoying facts: When we divorced I asked if we could both put some of the equalization aside into an RESP for him. She refused. Due to his diagnosis, she has access to an RDSP (registered disability savings account) where the government will match 100% of what is contributed. When I asked to make arrangements to contribute to it ten years ago, she refused to allow it.

Now he's turning 18 in a few months and suddenly she's looking in my direction for money for adult programs and living costs when the correct answer lied ten years in the past when all the money invested would have doubled or tripled by now plus matched by the government.

As our son is not severely disabled, my position is that he is not entitled to adult child support at all. Assuming that he will be receiving monthly ODSP, I did offer to discuss a budget where I would consider helping with specific expenses. However, he's not the "cash for life" lottery for her any more. If I continue to help at all, it will be on a voluntary basis for specific actual costs.

Obviously if he enrolls in any programs on a full-time basis we would follow the standard rules for child support.

However, if after 18 he sits at home and plays video games all day in her house while receiving ODSP, I don't believe I should be required to provide support.

Based on the limited case law I've seen, if it's adjudicated that he is still considered a child of the marriage, the amount of support I pay could be the difference between of his government benefits and the table amount of child support. For example, if I'm now paying $1100 per month and he started receiving $900 per month from ODSP, I would be expected to provide around $200 additional support.

I am worried about having a discussion with her without legal counsel. I am not quite sure what exactly she is looking for at this time. She has stated she believes child support should continue beyond 18 due to disability, which I disagree on. She may be seeking it until the age of 22 as opposed to indefinitely... it's really not clear.
 
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Complex. You are best to talk to a highly qualified family law layer. A serious one that deals with these kinds of complex matters. A forum like this will have opinions but, you will need an actual lawyer as there are so many factors to a matter like yours that "advice" from a forum where people use fake names is probably not the best choice for legal advice. This is not a simple matter and is very complex. It will take the careful evaluation by a LAWYER to provide the best advice.
 
Thanks Tayken, I feel you're correct. I spoke to a family member who went through the same thing... his son also has the same diagnosis as mine. So I am shaping my expectations based on his experiences. His son did eventually complete a post secondary diploma and was able to have a successful career and was supported during that.
 
Colleges also have people who support individuals with a disability. Your son would have support through a program to help him succeed. There are also programs in many cities that support adults with a disability find work. You may want to call Community Living if you have one in your city.

While it sounds terrible that your son may be entitled to ongoing support, you could be the only parent doing right by him if you find him something he can do with his life other than sit at home as a cash cow for his mother.

Agree with Tayken though on seeking a family lawyer. Until your ex asks for support or files with the court, you may want to do some research on things for your son to do. She may present him as unable to do much but if he was along for a period of time with limited supervision, there is more he can do. If anything, don't let his mother hold him hostage.
 
Here is my speculation. You mention that she set up an RDSP for your son. This means your son must be eligible for the Disability Tax Credit. Up to age 18, your ex can claim the credit. Presently she would be able to write-off 9,428 for the DTC plus an additional 5,500 for the children supplement. At age 18, the child supplement of 5,500 stops and your son has to claim the credit. If he can't use all of the DTC to reduce his taxable income to 0 then.it can be transferred to you or your spouse. So my guess is her income has fallen and she wasn't aware this would happen and now is looking for you to make up the difference. Honestly this wouldn't be that complex to figure it out if I knew the whole situation. Unlike the posters above, I would not recommend a lawyer. None of them will have a clue how to handle this situation.
 
Some updates. Turns out the ex-spouse never even applied for ODSP. I guess she figured I would just keep paying forever.

At that point, I started working with a lawyer. In the end, I applied for ODSP for him myself. She freaked out, accused me of trying to steal his benefits and then told ODSP to take all my info off the application and switch it to her. Whatever. In the end, the ODSP application is now progressing however it is 8 months late.

So far, I've paid one "bonus" month of support beyond what's required by the order. We have asked for proof that he is either in school or medically unable to work. I've been advised by my lawyer that I should stop paying after this month, even though ODSP is months away from starting to pay out.

Currently she won't consent to ending the child support (despite insufficient evidence it's required) and she isn't receptive to mediation to explore me voluntarily helping him based on his budget. She may try to file the 14-year-old divorce order with FRO (she threatened this) but otherwise there's still a chance we'll have to do it the hard way and file a motion to change.

The sad news is that now my son doesn't want to see me any more :(
 
Unfortunately money always causes this. My husband hasn’t seen his one kid in 11 years. Regardless, she isn’t entitled to support. She can try to file with FRO but I believe they have a limit on the date of orders for ones that are old. You could always call them and ask. The question would be your child has aged out of support and your ex is threatening to file with FRO, would they enforce a 14 year old order for an 18 year old.

A motion to change support is relatively simple and if were comfortable doing it yourself, you could just pay your lawyer to review your materials.
 
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